How-to Video

Use video to teach something useful to a non-expert.

A how-to video provides a non-expert instructions on how to do something. It might show how to assemble a bookcase, deep fry a turkey, or make an origami octopus. You can also make a technical how-to by capturing what’s happening on a computer screen. Other videos use animations or show people drawing on a whiteboard. In this project you will record yourself explaining/demonstrating how to do something. Finally, you will share your video online.

Premiere
  • Instruction
  • Video
  • Do it Yourself

Learning Goals

After you finish this activity you will be able to:

  • Use accessible, concise language to explain a task to a non-expert
  • Operate a video camera to capture footage that is steady, sharp, and well-lit
  • Edit a video with Adobe Premiere Pro
  • Share your video to the cloud

Instructions

Follow these steps to complete the project.

An excellent first step in creating any media work is to examine exemplary works of the same type. Make a list for yourself of what makes these examples strong and inspiring.

Don't skip this step!

1 Get inspired by visiting the links in the Get Inspired box.

By growing your skills in the tools used in any project, you save yourself time and produce stronger work.

2 Peruse any or all of the tutorials in the Tame Your Tools box.

When beginning a new media project, it's best to organize your resources in a single location.

3 Create a folder on your Desktop named something memorable, such as my-media-project. In this folder you'll organize all your resources for this project.
4 Create sub-folders in your project folder titled notes, images, audio, and video. You will use these folders to store research notes, still images and other visual resources, audio, and video, respectively.

The research phase will help you clearly identify and focus the process you intend to explain.

5 Start by imagining a concise title. It will help focus your project if you can state your project as: "How to do X" or "How to Use X to Make Y."
6 Now, learn as much as you can about your project. Begin by performing a simple internet search for a similar type of project. How have similar projects been structured? Make a list of features you might use in your own how-to video.
Google Search

Example | how to make barista coffee art at home

7 You might also consider consulting—or even interviewing on video—an expert in the area of your project. They may offer insights beyond what a simple internet search provides.

In this step, you'll plan the entire structure of your how-to video.

8 Review best practices in How-to Video making with the How-to Video Quality Checklist.
9 Navigate to our How-to Video Script Template. Then, select File > Make a copy to copy the template to your own Google Drive.
10 Fill out the script template as completely as possible. Make a note of all the props and other media you will need and carefully script the things you will see and say during each shot.
11 Now, you'll practice your process before committing it to video. We recommend you ask someone unfamiliar with the project to test your steps. Adjust your script as necessary.
12 When you have finalized your script, we recommend saving a copy of it in your notes subfolder.

Now that you have used the script template to visualize the structure of your how-to-video, you will want to create a preliminary media inventory list.

13 Visualize your how-to video as a timeline. Along with your script, this will help you to inventory the various media you will need for your video. Some of the components of a how-to video might include:
  • Opening title slide
  • Audio soundtrack
  • Sound effects
  • Instructional footage (demonstrating your process)
  • B-roll and other video footage
  • Still images

In the steps below, find and capture the media you have outlined on this list.

Now, you'll choose a soundtrack to layer behind your how-to video. Make sure to choose music that matches the theme and tone of the video.

14 Visit the YouTube Audio Library.
15 Select the Free Music tab.
16 Search and filter for music by any combination of Genre, Mood, Instrument, or Duration.
17 Choose an Attribution option. We recommend "Attribution not required."
18 Click the download icon to download the track (MP3) you choose.
19 Save all downloaded audio (and attribution information) to your audio subfolder.

There are several options for recording video for your how-to video, from using professional equipment to using your own mobile device or computer.

20 Choose a recording method/equipment.

The Hesburgh Libraries offer three Multimedia Studio which faculty, staff, and students may use to create professional quality video recordings. The Multimedia Studios are equipped with a green screen, a high quality microphone, a professional grade video camera, and mounted lighting for recording high quality video simply by plugging in a flash drive.

Faculty, staff and students may reserve video recording equipment from OIT, such as the JVC ProHD Camera, the Nikon D7100 with full HD video capability, or the GoPro HERO4 with 4K video recording.

Equipment used for class assignments may often be reserved for free for brief periods. For more information, or to borrow equipment visit the OIT:

DeBartolo 115
(574) 631-6423
eventrentals@nd.edu

While the video will be of higher quality using professional equipment, you may record your how-to video with your own phone or other mobile device.

21 Save all recorded video to your video subfolder.

Because you are demonstrating a process, you may wish to take your own photos or have a friend photograph you explaining.

22 You may take your own photos with a phone or mobile device. For higher quality images, consider reserving cameras and photography accessories from OIT, such as the JVC ProHD Camera, or the Nikon D7100.
23 You may use the scanners in the Hesburgh Library to scan any printed photos you wish to use.
24 Save all still images to your images subfolder and credit any authors whose resources require attribution.

You will likely want to combine still images with video in this project. There are many sources of free or royalty-free images available.

25 For third-party images, you might search Pixabay and Unsplash directly. You might also search across multiple image repositories with the Creative Commons search portal.
26 Save all third-party still images to your images subfolder and credit any authors whose resources require attribution.

Now that you've written your script and gathered your audio, video, and still images, you're ready to create your how-to video in Adobe Premiere Pro.

27 Open Adobe Premiere Pro and select   New Project...   to begin a new project.
28 In the window that opens, enter a name for your project in the Name field.
29 Click   Browse...   and navigate to your my-media-project folder.
30 Click the  Choose  button to close the browsing window.
31 Leave the other settings as they are and click the OK   button.

In this step, you will upload to the Premiere Pro media browser all of the media you have gathered so far.

32 In Premiere Pro, select File > Import from the application menu.
33 In the browsing window, navigate to your my-media-project folder. Holding down CMD (Mac) or CTRL (Windows), click each of your audio, images, and video folders to select it. With all three folders selected, click the  Import  button to import them.

With your files well organized into folders in your project media browser, you are ready to edit and assemble them into your how-to video.

34 Before you begin editing with Premiere Pro, review Adobe's Editing Tutorials. You may also consider taking the Premiere Pro Essentials course   at LinkedIn Learning
35 Now, begin by selecting any video clip from your project and dragging it to your timeline to initialize it.
36 Next you'll add and edit together the images, audio, and any additional video you've gathered.
37 Next, you'll add any transitions and lower thirds. Don't forget to add a title screen and a credit screen (citing any sources which require it).

In this step, you will export your finished how-to video to a format that can be uploaded to the cloud.

38 Once you are satisfied with your how-to video, select File > Export > Media. In the export window that opens, find the Export Settings panel and make the following settings:
  • Format: H.264
  • Preset: YouTube 1080p Full HD
  • Export Video: checked
  • Export Audio: checked
39 Under the Video tab (directly below) click the   Match Source   button to use the preferred settings for this encoding style.
40 Now, select the Source Range dropdown and select Entire Sequence.
41 Finally, click the   Export   button to save your file.

In this step you will upload your MP4 to YouTube to share with others online.

42 First, review best practices in Uploading a video to YouTube.
43

Upload your video, being careful to set the metadata for at least:

  • Title
  • Description
  • Tags
  • Visibility (public or private)
  • Thumbnail image

We recommend you provide this optional metadata information, where possible or necessary:

  • Video category
  • Language
  • Location
  • Allow comments?
  • Allow embedding?
  • License and rights ownership
44 Finally, share your video via link or directly through social media.
Congratulations!

You've grown your multimedia literacy while creating cool things! Well done, you!

You might consider nominating work you are proud of to the Remix Project Showcase!

Example

Get Inspired

Explore examples of similar projects.

Tame Your Tools

Get Help

Notre Dame has many helpful resources, including our Media Corps coaching staff, located in the Hesburgh Library.

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